What are the Risks of Voluntary Self-Deportation?

On May 9, 2025, President Donald Trump signed a new executive order offering free flights and a cash incentive to undocumented immigrants who choose to self-deport voluntarily from the United States. While this offer might seem attractive, it is crucial to understand the potential risks before making any decisions.

Hello, I am attorney María Mendoza, specializing in U.S. immigration law. In light of this new order from the current administration, I must explain the risks of leaving the country under this program.

You might also be interested in: Donald Trump Signs Executive Orders That Impact Immigration in the U.S.

What Is This Executive Order About?

This new initiative is managed through a mobile app developed by U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) called CBP Home. It allows undocumented immigrants to book a flight to their home country, receive airport assistance, and promises a $1,000 cash bonus upon arrival in their destination country. 

The Trump administration has set a 60-day deadline to participate in this self-deportation program. At the same time, the president has issued harsh warnings for those who choose to stay in the U.S., including threats of jail time, financial penalties, and the confiscation of wages and personal property.

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Major Risks to Consider

Like many of the executive actions Trump has attempted during his two terms, this one may also face legal challenges and end up being overturned in court.

However, while litigation is pending, it is critical to understand the potential consequences of choosing to self-deport:

• Permanent Ban. If you have lived in the United States without legal status for more than one year and then leave the country, you could face a 10-year reentry bar—or even a permanent bar. This is especially important if you have had multiple entries and exits, which can further complicate your case.

• The $1,000 Bonus. To claim this money, you must be outside the United States, and your departure must be confirmed through the CBP Home app, which uses GPS tracking and biometric data. Imagine how difficult it might be to get this bonus once you are back in your home country.

At this point, it is important to remember that being in the U.S. without legal status is considered a civil violation, not a criminal offense. Unless you have committed a crime, you are not a criminal, and your case should be handled through the immigration system, not the criminal justice system.

Learn more: What is the I-601A waiver for unlawful presence?

Do not Risk It — Seek Legal Advice

I understand how overwhelming this situation can be, and a free flight and a cash bonus might seem like an alternative. But the long-term consequences could be devastating.

If you are in this situation—or if you know someone who is considering self-deportation—contact us today for a free case evaluation. At The Mendoza Law Firm, we have spent over 15 years helping people fix their immigration status, even if they entered illegally, have prior entries and exits, deportation orders, or criminal records — all without having to leave the United States.

Do not risk a permanent ban or lose your chance to fix your status — message us today!

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